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HAUNTED OZARKS
by Bill Hendee


Every October, Halloween brings out an assortment of young ghosts, goblins, and ghouls in search of candy and minor mischief. But trick-or-treaters are not the only spooks afoot in the Ozarks. Tales of eerie lights, ethereal voices, and ghostly visitors abound throughout the hills and hollows of southern Missouri. From creepy Confederate ghosts straight out of an Ambrose Beirce short story to spectral vehicles that might have inspired Stephen King, the hills are alive with things that go bump in the night.

Roswell of the Ozarks

The Hornet Ghost Light is the most widely known mysterious phenomenon in the Ozarks. Located in extreme southwest Missouri near the state’s border with Arkansas and Oklahoma, the small town of Hornet has been the scene of bizarre, unexplained light shows featuring glowing orbs that are said to float above the

 

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landscape after dark. Alternately known as the Joplin Spooklight, the Tri-State Spooklight, the Neosho Spook Light, the Seneca Light, and the Devil’s Jack-o-Lantern, the Ghost Light has for decades drawn spectators from around the country hoping to catch a glimpse of the elusive anomaly. At one time, local residents maintained the Spook Light Free Museum near the remote county road where sightings of the object are concentrated. The museum, now abandoned, housed small exhibits and a collection of newspaper articles about the Ghost Light.


Descriptions of the Hornet Ghost Light vary greatly. While many witnesses report that the Ghost Light is a solitary, luminous ball, others claim to have seen clusters of glowing orbs. Some observers even insist that a hollow, diamond-shaped object resides within the glow. The size of the Ghost Light is said to fluctuate between the volume of a basketball and that of a bathtub. Color is also variable, but most witnesses describe the object as being white, blue, red, orange, or yellow. Those who have had close encounters with the Ghost Light sometimes report that it discharges sparks or radiates heat.
Enthusiasts claim that sightings of the Ghost Light date back at least as far as the 1860s. The Army Corps of Engineers reportedly studied the phenomenon in 1946 but could find no natural cause for the spectral light show. The Ghost Light is known to appear along a stretch of gravel road near Highway 43 about halfway between Joplin and Seneca. While many observers report viewing the Ghost Light from a distance rising over a crest in the road or hovering above a hilltop, some claim to have experienced the object up close. These witnesses describe the Ghost Light hovering, floating, or bouncing just above the ground and occasionally performing odd acrobatics. Witnesses claim that approaching the Ghost Light causes it to vanish, although it sometimes reappears behind the observer. Some even claim that the glowing orb will materialize in unoccupied vehicles. Many enthusiasts insist that the Ghost Light is visible nearly every night and in any weather conditions.


A rich body of folklore has developed over the years to explain the mysterious light. A few stories attribute the Ghost Light to Native American spirits. In one tale, the light is the spirit of a murdered Osage chief. In another, a Quapaw maiden who drowned after her lover fell in battle replaces the chief. Some say that the light belongs to the ghost of a miner who set out one dark, rainy night with a lantern in hand, searching for his wife and children who had been kidnapped by a local tribe. Those who remember the spectacle as the Devil’s Jack-o-Lantern tell of a local legend that claims Devil himself appears when a nearby bridge is crossed once too often. This tale provided a name for the road where the Hornet Ghost Light is most frequently seen: the Devil’s Promenade. Even UFO chasers have taken an interest in the Ghost Light, speculating that the phenomenon might have an extraterrestrial origin.


Several down-to-earth explanations of the Hornet Ghost Light have been offered over the years. Some researchers have argued that hot air rising from the surrounding area at the end of the day bends the light from distant automobiles or airport beacons creating an optical illusion. But many enthusiasts cite anecdotal reports of Ghost Light encounters that pre-date modern transportation in order to refute this contention. Other theories suggest that the Ghost Light might be the result of natural gas or of so-called “ball lightning” or even the result of geological activity. Despite many plausible theories, a definitive cause has yet to be determined. Meanwhile, scores of visitors continue to flock to the Devil’s Promenade each year for a chance to spot the mysterious Hornet Ghost Light.

Ghost Town

At a crossroads in Dallas County just west of Bennett Spring State Park lies what some believe is a literal ghost town. While any community is bound to have one spooky old house or some other macabre landmark, many ghost chasers contend that much of the town of Windyville is haunted. The town might be home to no less than three haunted houses, two haunted cemeteries, and an assortment of haunted businesses—not to mention a few Native American spirits who lurk on the outskirts. If ghost chasers are to be believed, Windyville might be the most haunted community per capita in southern Missouri.


One purportedly haunted house seems to take its cue from The Amityville Horror. Reports of bizarre activity include strange temperature fluctuations, insect infestations, mysterious footsteps, curtains that open themselves, and the occasional apparition. At another house south of town, witnesses claim that rocks rain down both inside and outside the structure. Ghost chasers say that a previous owner had been murdered there by his cheating wife. Another apparently haunted house is home to a ghostly woman whose wailing is described as frightening. Observers have reported strange noises like footsteps and screams and objects moving without any apparent cause in several vacant businesses as well.


Windyville has its share of outdoor ghosts, too. Witnesses say the nearby Peppers and Lone Rock cemeteries are haunted. Some witnesses claim to have seen a ghostly man on horseback rise out of Lone Rock Cemetery and hover above the ground before vanishing again. Other reported hauntings include sightings of spectral children playing in the streets and poltergeists that chase hikers in the surrounding woods. Some believe that Osage Indian spirits haunt caves along the nearby Niangua River. In addition, Indian Creek is reportedly haunted by the specter of a woman searching for her drowned child.

Gray Ghosts

Civil War ghosts comprise another significant segment of the Ozarks’ poltergeist population. Two sites in particular stand out.


Wilson’s Creek Battlefield near Springfield was the site of an 1861 engagement between Union and Confederate forces. Over the course of six hours on the morning of August 10, the Battle of Wilson’s Creek claimed more than 2,300 casualties. Some say the restless spirits of those who lost their lives in the conflict still haunt the woods around Wilson’s Creek. Over the decades, visitors to the site have reported seeing phantom soldiers and hearing the sound of gunshots and cannonfire echoing across the empty battleground. The majority of sightings involve the ghosts of Confederate soldiers, although the losses that day were split almost evenly between the opponents.


Another Confederate specter reportedly appears from time to time at Inspiration Point in Branson near the Shepherd of the Hills Outdoor Theatre. Witnesses have described seeing a soldier on horseback whom many believe was a sentry stationed on the mountain lookout during the Civil War. Sightings of the ghost rider began in 1964, just a few years after performances of Harold Bell Wright’s Shepherd of the Hills started playing to audiences at the outdoor amphitheater. Whether this phantom soldier represents an authentic chapter of Ozarks’ folklore or simply savvy marketing remains a mystery.

These are only a few of the mysterious sights and sounds that haunt the Ozarks. An amateur Fox Mulder could make a career out of tracking down the phantom Model A Ford that roams the back roads of Christian County or trying to photograph the eerie blue mist that is said to appear in Laclede County’s Lonesome Hill Cemetery. Whether fact or fiction, these native superstitions, pioneer folklore, and local legends contribute to the rich tapestry of Ozarks life.

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